David Swann: Blog

Dr. David Swann is the elected member of the Alberta Legislature for Calgary Mountain View and the Liberal critic for the Health and Wellness, Human Services, Agriculture and Rural Development, and Aboriginal Relations.

David Swann: Blog - Dr. David Swann is the elected member of the Alberta Legislature for Calgary Mountain View and the Liberal critic for the Health and Wellness, Human Services, Agriculture and Rural Development, and Aboriginal Relations.

The Nuclear Debate

Should Alberta embark on nuclear energy for electricity production? This is the question being posed by Energy Alberta (not to be confused by the government body – Alberta Energy!). I think two basic questions need to be answered, based on the best science and balanced with Albertans’ views of their long term best interest:

1) What will it cost compared to other electricity generation?
I have listened to a number of experts in nuclear energy, both in favor and against its development. Depending on the type of reactor, labor and material costs and the cost storage of waste, nuclear energy over the long term (during which expensive upgrades of the plant are needed) is more expensive than most conventional electricity production, the advantage being lower Greenhouse gases. Extra cost often includes public subsidies along with the insurance liability and waste monitoring (for thousands of years) which may mean higher costs overall.

2) What are the human and environmenal risks?
Again, the experts tell me there are health risks (as there certainly are with coal-fired electricity and its air pollution) in the various stages of mining, transporting, refining, and waste management – including the re-cycling process that extends the life of the fuel rods). Extensive protection for people and the environment are essential to minimize risk of accidental spills and terrorism. Health impacts with signficant exposure are serious or fatal.
Greenhouse gas emissions are reduced over the whole lifecycle of nuclear energy compared to fossil fuels but natural gas (cogeneration – capturing both the waste heat and the electricity) is fairly close.

Some parts of the world have developed nuclear power extensively, such as France, without serious incidents so far. And Alberta is not the likeliest target for terrorists, even if we do supply the US with substantial fuel.
On balance I believe we all need to use less electricity, develop renewable energy (like wind and solar and biogas) and think seriously about how we’re going to reduce our environmental footprint so we never have to risk nuclear power in Alberta.
Now I want to know what you think!

Read some articles:
Globe and Mail (August 29): Alberta Upstart Pitches Nuclear Power
Financial Post (August 29): Nuclear Just Too Hot for Alberta
National Post (May 20): Is Nuclear Power the Green Alternative?
Check out both sides of the debate through these citizen groups:
Environmentalists For Nuclear Energy
Keep Alberta Nuclear Free

Seismic Testing Approved for Marie Lake

Despite Liberal efforts in the Legislature and the efforts of community groups in Northern Alberta, last week the SRD Ministry approved seismic testing on pristine Marie Lake. Even Conservative member Denis Ducharme was upset over the approval, along with many Albertans. The decision flies in the face of the recent Oilsands Consultation Final Report indicating that Albertans want their environment to be the priority and to be properly protected. Is the government’s “business as usual” attitude reflecting the will of the people? What do you think?

Denis Ducharme said to CBC reporters “I’m upset that it’s a bad decision by a rookie minister (Ted Morton). There were several questions posed by my constituents to Minister Morton on the possible environmental risk of the seismic activity on Marie Lake”; not to mention the oilsands development underneath which will logically follow.

Read the CBC article and others here:
CBC: MLA Blasts Oil Testing Under Pristine Lake
Edmonton Journal: Marie Lake, everything is for sale in this oil-rich province
Alberta Liberal Caucus: Marie Lake Press Release August 9 2007
Oil Sands Consultations Final report (website): Click Here

Pine Beetle Threat Easing Up, Provincial Strategy Criticized

Mountain-pine-beetle invasion retreats in Alberta, experts say

I came across an article in today’s Globe and Mail about the Pine Beetle threat in Alberta.  Scientists and researchers, including Dr. David Schindler, are once again claiming that clear-cutting sections of Alberta forests will have more adverse effects than if the trees were left untouched.

Please write to SRD about your views on this important matter and get in contact with the Tag a Tree campaign out of Bragg Creek.  Doug Sephton would be happy to hear from you and would welcome your efforts to help save the forests and the water there.  Please visit their website: www.tagatree.ca.

Athabasca River Expedition: A Citizen’s Take on the Tarsands

Kirti Bhadresa wrote this upon arriving home from a meaningful first trip to the Oilsands.  I encourage everyone you know who hasn’t been there to read this.  As always, I welcome your thoughts.

                                         Kirti and David Paddling the Athabasca      Press Conference

This weekend I learned that there is nothing in the world to be more grateful for than the clean dry socks hidden at the bottom of a mud-covered backpack, and that some really messed up things are going on that I don’t remember us consenting to. I’m not a scientist, or even scientifically-inclined. I know hardly anything about oil sands development, I definitely went in with a bias, and the things I know and observe are largely emotional. I don’t think that oil extraction is entirely wrong because I like my comforts too, but I think we need to do it carefully.

Here are few stats I did find though: the average age in Fort McMurray is 31. The average income is over $90,000 per year (twice the national average). 17% of the people are on drugs (compared to 2% in Calgary), and its mostly cocaine. 10 yellow pages of the phone book are dedicated to escorts, in a city of 60,000. It’s projected that1/3 of Alberta will be claimed by the oil sands in the near future. If these things are anything close to true, change needs to happen quickly.

When my friend Meghan invited me to join Pembina on the “Connecting the Drops” expedition I jumped at the opportunity. I’ve been wanting to see Fort McMurray and the oil sands development for some time. Plus, this was an opportunity to paddle down the river. Don Van Hout has been following the Athabasca from its source, with some company along the way, and a large group joining him for the journey through the sands as an awareness-raising journey. His dedication and spirit are amazing.

I started to get a sense of what was going on as we neared Fort Mac in the car from Calgary. It was past midnight by the time we got there, and eerie, with every stretch of highway in the area under construction. The roads are all being widened as the town readies itself for steady leaps in growth.

Our group trickled into our campsite on the outskirts of the city. The group of about 40 included environmentalists, people working in the oil industry, archeologists, a musician, ecologists, outdoor educators, travelers and students. We were even accompanied by a politician Dr. David Swann, the provincial environment critic. My first impression of the city of Fort McMurray came from the Tim Hortons the next morning; at that time of day the only women I saw were working behind the counter. I wondered how that imbalance affected the community, that overflow of testosterone. But I soon realized that community might not be the priority up here. There is no feeling of permanence, and the general impression is that the shops and restaurants are set up for convenience. Everything feels temporary.

Signs everywhere proudly nickname the city “Boomtown”. To me, there’s only one outcome at the end of a boom.

Fort McMurray is definitely booming. The signs are everywhere. The bottom of my car scrapes on the speed bumps that are designed for trucks. The trucks are mostly brand new and fancy. Then there are the drug problems, and evidence of that in the walk and talk of people throughout the city.

The first item on my agenda was to meet our group at a press conference for Connecting the Drops on the banks of the Athabasca. David Swann and Don spoke, as did Danielle from the Bow Riverkeepers.

Residents of a nearby reserve spoke about how they are affected by the development. An elder told us about the alarming rates of cancer, she spoke specifically of the children affected by the disease. She talked about the poor water quality. Even the flesh of the animals, including moose, has been determined too toxic to consume. Ironically, leaders of these reserves are also keen to start development on their lands too. For the money.

Our group gathered together on the rocky banks of the river. Many rocks turned out to be the tar sand pliable pieces of putty we broke apart to see the insides that were shiny with oil. They were beautiful. The next day we started our canoe trip. It was everything I could have hoped for as a mini-vacation. The Athabasca here is wide and gentle. We went through every weather condition: paddled hard against the wind, and lounged in the sun as the river carried us along easily.

At the end of the day we found a perfect sandbar to camp on: a narrow stretch of beach in the middle of the river. One side made an excellent swimming spot. As soon as we set up our tents, we jumped in. We lounged like we were at a resort club, played Frisbee, ate, read, as the sun set. After sunset we gathered in a circle around the fire.

It wasn’t until then that I started to notice a periodic “bang” off in the distance. And then, later, there was the beeping of trucks and the sounds of machinery. I didn’t realize that just over the cliffs at the rivers edge was the tar sands operations. The banging was the sound of cannons that were set off by motion around the tailing ponds (where the dirty water remaining after the oil is washed out of the sand is dumped). If birds or other wildlife were to rest on that water, its toxicity would do extreme damage. In fact, this water is so toxic there is nothing they can do with it. There is no efficient way to dispose of it.

I woke up first the next morning and watched the sun rise through the mist on the river, stunned by how gentle it was while we humans were so willing to just suck it dry for the sake of oil and money.

When we saw the sands from the canoe the next day I was awed, but not surprised. I’d seen those pictures before. Trucks and machines pushing dirt around in what looks like a wasteland. I wondered what doing that job every day, for long days, would do to your soul. There was a heaviness in our group. The sympathetic sky gave us a good dose of rain too. And we were lucky to see lots of wildlife from the banks: eagles, bears, moose. The sun came out later like a gift, and we paddled on steadily.

None of us were prepared for the sight of the Suncor processing plant, just visible as we made our way under the ironically named “Bridge to Nowhere”. The sound was loud and industrial like nothing I’ve heard before: beeping and clanging. The air was dense and even the water seemed thicker. There was still wildlife on the banks, but now I wanted to shoo it away. I couldn’t believe how close the operation is to the water. Most of us, including the long-time paddler I shared my canoe with, cried. But there was nothing to say. I thought of how Romeo Dallaire felt as he witnessed a genocide, knowing that he couldn’t stop it without the support of the world. It felt like war and destruction.

I thought, the things we are told about this are not true. This is not safe, or necessary. There is no need for this kind of destruction. And I am not okay with this. This is not the world I want to be a part of creating. None of this happened with my consent. And this damage is not being done by people who know what is right.

We grouped out canoes together and watched in silence for a long time. We carried on down the river. We spent another night at ourcampground, had a fire, laughed and talked. We made our way home, had showers and went back ordinary lives. But something, for me, is definitely changed. I need to be a part of making broader change happen. And I’m incredibly grateful that I was there with a group of strong, insightful people.

You can see my photos from the trip: http://www.flickr.com/photos/kirti_b/

Unfortunately, they got loading in backwards so they start at the end of the trip, not the beginning.) And learn more about the rest of the expedition: www.connectingthedrops.ca  

Is it Okay to Sell Water?

Read: Balzac Track Gets Its Water

This may seem like an odd question but now that the Western Irrigation District has approved the sale of 6700 cubic metres of water a day to the Balzac MegaMall project we’re faced with a dilemma.  Alberta’s water has been divided on a ‘first in time, first in right’ basis where license holders can sell a portion of the water they do not use.  For instance, the city of Calgary has a water license for so much water.  They currently do not use all of their license and could sell it to an interested party if they desired.  My question to you all is: Should we allow water license holders to sell excess water?
I’d like to hear your thoughts.

Nothing Like Seeing $7 million of Taxpayer Dollars Spent on Golf?!

In the year before an election, golf courses in Tory ridings get almost $7 million in grants.  This is unbelievable, actually no, this is what we’ve come to expect from the governing party.  Not only do they do it, they defend it by saying that most golf courses are in rural areas that elect only Tories.  Last time I checked there were plenty of golf courses within the city limits.  And besides, golf courses are no different than churches or playgrounds, right?

When will our government use our tax dollars wisely?  When will they invest our hard earned dollars in projects that actually benefit the community as a whole and not just a select few?

Please read the article: Province Sinks $7 million into Golf in Tory Ridings and lend me your thoughts on this troubling story.

Connecting the Drops

Tonight I’m heading to Fort McMurray to join Don Van Hout and the Pembina Institute on their Athabasca River Expedition called “Connecting the Drops”.

At the heart of the Connecting the Drops is a two month expedition from the river’s glacial headwaters to its end in the Peace-Athabasca Delta to spark interest in issues surrounding the Athabasca River watershed.

The expedition team started their journey with a mountaineering trip to the headwaters of the Athabasca River at the Columbia Icefields in Jasper National Park in mid June 2007. Their descent from the icefield is being followed by a four to five week canoeing expedition of the Athabasca River. To fully appreciate the river in all its forms and to bring the river to the public, the expedition team will travel along the entire 1538 km length of the river. Along the way, the expedition team will also take side trips to other areas considered critical to the health of the overall watershed. To every extent possible, the expedition team will be self-contained throughout their journey to minimize their impact on the river.

In Fort McMurray this weekend the team has invited anyone who is interested to join in an Oilsands Canoe Floatilla to Fort MacKay. I’ll be along for the ride, taking photos and hopefully some video, which I’ll post when I return.

There’s more info in the video below, or on the website at: www.connectingthedrops.ca